Shillong : Vincent H. Pala, chief of the Indian National Congress in Meghalaya and former Shillong MP, has criticized the state government over the coal mining issue, alleging that unfulfilled election promises by the ruling parties have contributed to illegal mining activities.
Speaking to reporters, Pala clarified that accidents can occur anywhere but stressed that illegal operations are a separate and serious concern.
“In regard to the recent incident, I will not blame the state government because accidents can happen anywhere and anytime. Accident is an accident. But illegality is a different matter altogether,” he said.
His remarks come in the wake of the recent coal mine explosion in Mynsngat–Thangsko in East Jaintia Hills, which reportedly claimed the lives of more than 30 workers.
However, Pala alleged that election promises made by the ruling National People’s Party (NPP) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) raised expectations that coal mining would resume legally.
He pointed out that Chief Minister Conrad Sangma, who also holds the mining portfolio, had promised during the election campaign that coal mining would resume within six months of assuming office.
Pala further noted that the BJP’s manifesto had stated coal mining in Meghalaya would restart within 180 days, and similar assurances were repeated at public meetings in Byndihati and Nongstoin.
“These promises gave people hope that the issue would be resolved quickly. Unfortunately, they have not been fulfilled, betraying the trust of the people,” he said.
According to Pala, the mixed signals from the government have confused communities dependent on coal mining for their livelihoods and may have encouraged illegal operations.
“The government’s mixed signals have confused people, especially those dependent on coal mining for their livelihood. It is crucial for the government to clarify its stance on rat-hole mining and inform the public whether it will be allowed to continue,” he stated.
He also pointed out that such incidents have largely been reported from East Jaintia Hills, with no similar reports from West Khasi Hills or Garo Hills, underscoring the need for policy clarity.
“I urge the state government to come up with a clear-cut clarification to avoid such incidents in the future,” he added.
The coal mining issue continues to remain a sensitive and complex matter in Meghalaya, balancing environmental regulations, safety concerns, and livelihood needs.

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